BA模型的三种扩展

无标度网络的发现，使人类对于复杂网络的认识进入了一个新的天地．BA模型是对于这种新认识的第1个抽象模型．由于考虑了系统的成长性和连接的择优性，BA模型给人们带来了很多启发．但是BA模型的两个基本假定，对于解释许多现实中的现象来说过于简单，与现实的网络还有较大的距离．所以，作者试图对BA模型进行扩展，即根据现实中的网络，增添某些假定，并通过计算机模拟进行观察，以便进一步探索复杂网络系统的规律．对BA模型的扩充考虑了3个因素：择优选择的成本；边的重新连接；网络的初始状态．实验结果表明，在考虑了这些因素之后，BA模型的基本结论并没有变化，它们的影响在于演化过程的某些方面，例如在某些极端条件下的演变趋势等．     

异步电机起动运行的分析与计算

在分析d—q原型电机的基础上，利用对称分量法和电机矩阵，得出了异步电机在对称分量轴系下的数学模型，并应用此模型对异步电机在对称的额定电压下与不对称电压下的起动过程进行比较分析．利用Madab语言编写了异步电动机的起动计算机程序，并给出了具体算例．     

动生电动势公式的普适推导

应用法拉第电磁感应定律,直接导出了动生电动势公式,并对动生电动势与洛仑兹力学的关系进行了讨论.     

Geochemical study and significance of sequential extraction in reservoir rocks of Turpan-Hamin Basin

Seven samples collected from the Turpan-Hamin Basin were treated by sequential extraction method. Analytical results indicate that the free oils, inclusion oils (oil-bearing fluid inclusions) and clay-adsorbed oils vary significantly. The geochemical characteristics of inclusion and clay-adsorbed oils correlate well with the lacustrine mudstones. The characteristics are as follows: (i) with higher Ph/nC18 ratio and lower Pr/Ph ratio; (ii) with higher values of C26 tricyclic/C24 tetracyclic terpane, C23 tricyclic ter-pane/(C23 tricyclic terpane+C3017α(H) hopane), C21/(C21+C29) sterane, Ts/Tm and C29Ts/C29l7α(H) norhopane and lower value of C19/C21 tricyclic terpane; (iii) with relatively high content of C27 and C28 sterane and lower abundance of C29 sterane and diasterane. They indicate that the early charged oils are derived from the pre-Jurassic lacustrine mudstones and the later charged oils are from the Jurassic coal-bearing strata or coals.     

放射源~(226)Ra和~(133)Ba的衰变γ能谱分析

采用p型同轴高纯锗探测器测量含~(226) Ra的荧光仪表盘与标准源~(133) Ba的衰变γ能谱,并分析特征γ射线的能量和强度.结果表明:~(226) Ra能谱中出现~(226) Ra的特征γ射线及大量~(226) Ra的衰变子核的特征γ射线;~(133)Ba谱中出现~(133)Ba特征射线及大量和峰,由计数率随距离变化关系及γ射线级联关系证明存在和峰.     

无镀镍铜铝低温钎焊工艺研究

运用感应加热工艺,开发了低成本且工艺简单的无镀镍铜铝复合材料的低温分层钎焊法。试验了4种铝用钎料及其钎焊工艺代替电镀镍作为铝表面镀层,解决了铜板与铝板之间的焊接问题。观察了焊接区域的界面形貌、断后形貌,测量了焊接件的剪切强度。结果表明,高低温钎料分层钎焊工艺可以实现铜铝板的有效连接,所获得的铜铝焊接件剪切强度最高可达26 MPa,焊接区域无明显的焊接缺陷;刮擦钎焊既可以搭配高温钎料,也可以搭配低温钎料使用,并且焊接件的剪切强度能达到行业要求。     

碳纳米管对聚苯乙烯分子运动的影响

利用DSC、流变仪和能量损耗仪等测试仪器,系统研究了碳纳米管加入到聚苯乙烯基体中后对不同长度聚苯乙烯分子链运动的影响.结果表明,碳纳米管加入到聚苯乙烯中后对聚苯乙烯的玻璃转变和液-液转变都产生了影响.碳纳米管的加入引起自由体积的增加只在一个很小的范围内影响了分子链段的运动,当质量分数为0.1%的碳纳米管加入时,链段运动速度增加,玻璃转变温度明显向低温方向移动;而由于范德华力的存在,高分子链会在碳纳米管表面选择吸附,从而使得整链运动时,参与运动的链单元尺寸降低,所以造成了整链运动时链间的耦合降低了.     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

G-调和函数增长性及其在二相自由边界问题上的应用

研究了G-调和函数的增长性,给出其在二相空腔与射流问题上关于极小化子增长性的应用.     

本土化视域下影视字幕翻译策略研究

字幕翻译应通过对源语信息进行浓缩、简化、省略等减译处理,给观众提供通俗易懂、简洁流畅且符合人物个性的字幕语言,让观众迅速准确地明白剧情。翻译的难度在于文化信息的转换,翻译时应尽力保留源语独特的表达方法,诸如词语、比喻、典故、人名等应直译,以体现源语及其文化的瑰丽;不得已时,再采用意译,以达到与源语功能的对等。意译时,可采用适度的娱乐化改写或本土化策略。